{"id":2015823,"date":"2026-01-15T17:10:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T17:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lansbox.com\/?p=2015823"},"modified":"2026-02-03T11:51:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T11:51:36","slug":"calculate-corrugated-box-bursting-factor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lansbox.com\/ar\/calculate-corrugated-box-bursting-factor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 BF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (PSI) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (kPa)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: 1 PSI \u2248 6.895 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 30 PSI \u2248 207 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 PSI\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 - \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 BF \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (BF) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f BF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 BF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 BF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d BF \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (BF)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (PSI) \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/td>\nPSI \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 BF<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 BF \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

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\"\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Mullen \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PSI \u0623\u0648 kPa. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 ASTM \u0623\u0648 ISO \u0623\u0648 TAPPI \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM D774<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PSI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 2758 \/ ISO 2759<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TAPPI T810<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0648ISO \u0648TAPPI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0641 ASTM D774 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 ISO \u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 2758 \u0648ISO 2759 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 TAPPI \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n

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\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 D2C\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 BF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (PSI)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n18-28 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n28-40 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n35-50 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LansBox<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

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